Usefull signals from motor cortex

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Useful signals from motor cortex.

Historically, the motor cortical function has been explained as a funnel to muscle activation. This invokes the idea that motor cortical neurons, or 'upper motoneurons', directly cause muscle contraction just like spinal motoneurons. Thus, the motor cortex and muscle activity are inextricably entwined like a puppet master and his marionette. Recently, this concept has been challenged by current...

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Thursday : Plenary three : Neuroprosthetics and useful signals from motor cortex

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Movement Initiation Signals in Mouse Whisker Motor Cortex

Frontal cortex plays a central role in the control of voluntary movements, which are typically guided by sensory input. Here, we investigate the function of mouse whisker primary motor cortex (wM1), a frontal region defined by dense innervation from whisker primary somatosensory cortex (wS1). Optogenetic stimulation of wM1 evokes rhythmic whisker protraction (whisking), whereas optogenetic inac...

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Direct classification of all American English phonemes using signals from functional speech motor cortex.

OBJECTIVE Although brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) can be used in several different ways to restore communication, communicative BCI has not approached the rate or efficiency of natural human speech. Electrocorticography (ECoG) has precise spatiotemporal resolution that enables recording of brain activity distributed over a wide area of cortex, such as during speech production. In this study, ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Neuroinformatics

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1662-5196

DOI: 10.3389/conf.neuro.11.2009.08.125